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Regions of medieval Europe
Goal of this project is to
draw complete maps with all legal historical regions in Europe
and those parts of Asia and Africa which were in closest interaction
with medieval Europe. Clear historical regions with clear
borders exist only in Europe and some parts of Asia and Africa, while
in most of the muslim world geographic borders were not as important
as in Europe itself. However, this fact doesn't mean there were no
historical regions outside Europe, just their borders are more vague.
There are also parts of Asia and
Africa, especialy Arabian peninsula and Sahara, where no regions existed.
There were only beduins nomadizing in their tribal areas. So in Arabia the
"regions" in fact reflect tribal areas of Arab tribes in the time of early
Islam.
In Europe the situation was completely
diferent. Since the empire of Franks local rulers were becomming more
independent on central government. Territorries were splitting into
smaller pieces and these small territorries were objects of political
struggle and were moving fromone ruler to another. However the borders of
these small territorries were mostly respected or small pieces were
excluded from them and were getting new legal statuses.
This project Regions of medieval Europe
tries to take a portrait of historical regions in Europe between
approximately 1000 and 1500 C.E. In those parts of thie map where sources
for this timeperiod are very rare, the timeframe is wider and in Arabian
peninsula goes back to times of prophet Mohammed and first caliphs. The
timeframe in Africa is limited untill european exploration of seas around
Africa which brought an end to trans-Saharan caravan trade. |